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Flexible connectors are used in transmitting current across conducting mediums which are subjected to different motions caused by operational movement, thermal expansion or vibration, etc. These flexible connectors are widely used in electrical and other industries for termination of electrical equipment’s which provides maximum conductivity and minimum millivolt drop and maintains excellent flexibility.
In Electrical equipment’s layout, possibility of small variation in location is always there. Copper Flexibles are feasible in such cases and allows termination because of its flexibility.
The numerous smaller wires comprising the braid are much more resistant to breaking under repeated motion and vibration than a cable of larger wires. In electrical and electronic cables, braid is a tubular sheath made of braided strands of metal placed around a central cable for shielding against electromagnetic interference Copper, which has chemical symbol as Cu and atomic weight 29, is the most widely used electrical industries.
For Sandwich Busbar Trunking System connections with Transformer or Panel or DG or End Feed Unit; Copper Braided Flexibles are recommended, because it has advantages as mentioned above.
Braided Flexibles get terminated properly even if there is small variation in location of any electrical equipment (i.e. Transformer or Panel or DG or End Feed Unit)
Copper braid is manufactured by weaving strands of copper wire together. The flexibility of the braid is determined by the diameter of the copper wire. The smaller the wire the greater the flexibility and the larger the volume occupied by the braid and the more expensive the braid becomes (e.g. 42SWG wire have more flexibility than 38SWG wire and more expensive too). Flexibility is also determined by the type of weave.
The main purpose of braided flexible connectors is to deliver maximum power output, even during peak performance. In those sectors, where the demand of power is much, and the wires experience considerable load, then braided flexible connectors can be an efficient solution for optimal power output.
Some of the advantages of using braided flexible connectors are:
Cross section of a braid wire is calculated as follows:
Where:
Np = No. of primary bunches
Na = No. of Auxiliary bunches
Ns = No. of strands per aux. bunch
d = Strand diameter
Note:
Meaning of Strand is Copper Wire.
Auxiliary bunch means the bunch of strands (copper wire)
Primary bunch means the bunch of Auxiliary bunch
Following table from IEC-61439 Part-1 standard displays the maximum recommended / permitted current rating for respective cross section area of braid.
| Table 1. Cross-section of copper conductors suitable for connection to terminals for external conductors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rated Current | Solid or stranded conductors | Flexible conductors | ||
| Cross-sections | Cross-sections | |||
| min. | max. | min. | max. | |
| A | mm2 | mm2 | ||
| 6 | 0,75 | 1,5 | 0,5 | 1,5 |
| 8 | 1 | 2,5 | 0,75 | 2,5 |
| 10 | 1 | 2,5 | 0,75 | 2,5 |
| 13 | 1 | 2,5 | 0,75 | 2,5 |
| 16 | 1,5 | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| 20 | 1,5 | 6 | 1,5 | 4 |
| 25 | 2,5 | 6 | 1,5 | 4 |
| 32 | 2,5 | 10 | 1,5 | 6 |
| 40 | 4 | 16 | 2,5 | 10 |
| 63 | 6 | 25 | 6 | 16 |
| 80 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
| 100 | 16 | 50 | 16 | 35 |
| 125 | 25 | 70 | 25 | 50 |
| 160 | 35 | 95 | 35 | 70 |
| 200 | 50 | 120 | 50 | 95 |
| 250 | 70 | 150 | 70 | 120 |
| 315 | 95 | 240 | 95 | 185 |
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