Ready To Close (RTC) Indication

Ready To Close (RTC) Indication
Updated: | 6 min read

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RTC takes into account all the safety parameters that are part of the control & monitoring system of electrical installation. OMEGA RTC allows the circuit breaker to close only if following conditions are met:


  • Main spring is charged.
  • Circuit Breaker is OFF.
  • Shunt release is de-energized.
  • Under-Voltage release is energized.
  • All Arc-chutes are properly placed.
  • Mechanical trip indication lever on release is reset.
  • Racking shutter is closed.

Benefit

It acts as an inherent safety feature. RTC ensures safe switching ON of ACB and eases the diagnosis in case all the conditions for closing the ACB are not met.

Working Principle

Circuit breakers have a mechanism for performing the ON and OFF operation. The position in which the Main contacts are in “Closed” condition is called the ON position while the position in which Main contacts are in “Open” condition is called OFF position.


The mechanism used is stored energy type wherein the energy stored in a spring is used for closing operation. This spring is called the “Main spring” or “Closing Spring”. The spring in “charged condition” is held by a Closing latch. Upon release of this closing latch, the spring energy gets released and is used for turning ON the Circuit Breaker.


Similarly, for turning OFF the Circuit breaker, a spring known as “Opening spring” or “Return spring” is used. This spring is charged when the circuit breaker is turned ON. The energy stored in this spring is used for opening operation.


Hence, for closing operation (ON), it is necessary that the “Main spring” or “Closing spring” should be “charged”.


Apart from charged condition of main spring, other conditions required to be fulfilled for making the breaker ON are:


  • Racking shutter should be closed
  • Rated supply should be given to Under Voltage release
  • Arc chutes should be mounted properly
  • Flux Shift Device should be in reset condition (Mechanical trip Indication Lever on Release is reset)
  • No signal from mechanical interlock, if breaker is mechanically interlocked
  • Breaker should be OFF


After fulfillment of all above conditions, the breaker is said to be “Ready to Close”. The above conditions can also be called “interlocks”.

Electrical Indication of RTC Micro-switch

For electrical indication of “Ready to Close” condition a micro switch (Normally Open or NO/Normally Closed or NC contacts) is used.


After fulfillment of above mentioned conditions for “Ready to Close”, a lever gets actuated and in-turn changeover of the micro switch occurs (NO contacts get closed and NC contacts get opened).

Electrical Indication

RTC Indication Wiring

Electrical Indication for RTC can be taken from Breaker SIC 101,102 and 104.


101 – Common

102 – NC

104 – NO

RTC Indication

Mounting of RTC Micro-switch

Following are the steps for mounting RTC micro switch on Omega ACB:


  1. Open the Breaker Front Facia while the breaker is in OFF condition and spring in discharged position. Facia can be easily removed only in fully drawn out (Maintenance) position, which ensures safety of users and equipment.
  2. Route the RTC wires through the bottom of the top plate assembly. (Ensure that the routing of wires does not interfere with mechanism operating components)
  3. Fix the RTC micro switch on the holes provided on the right side plate of the mechanism as shown below.
  4. After mounting the breaker SIC on 101,102 and 104, connect the RTC wires to the SIC.


Proper assembly may be verified by checking for the changeover from one set of contacts to the other on completion of charging of the breaker. All requisite conditions should be satisfied for status changeover of the micro switch.

Mounting of RTC Micro-switch

About the Author

author

Sourav Dasmodak,

Product Management & Marketing (Powergear - ACB)

Product Owner of Air Circuit Breaker (ACB) of Lauritz Knudsen for Domestic & International Market. I can talk to you about Electrical Products' Sales, Business Development, Market Expansion, Cracking Critical Strategic Account, handling Key Account & of course how to develop & motivate Channels along with the organizational growth. Having near about one and a half decade of experience across the country with major electrical manufacturers (Top 4).

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