Technical Articles
For the electrical system to be safe, reliable, and efficient, it is very important to keep voltage at the right level. If the voltage is too low (undervoltage), it can cause devices to pull high currents, making them overheat. If the voltage is too high (overvoltage), it can damage the insulation. Maintaining a constant and appropriate voltage extends equipment life, minimizes damage, and ensures proper operation.
Undervoltage is a condition where the voltage in a power system drops below the nominal or rated voltage level for an extended period.
When a contactor coil is subjected to undervoltage, the electromagnetic coil may not generate sufficient magnetic flux to fully close the magnet gap. This leads to an open gap or chattering condition, where the magnets attempt to pull in but doesn’t make full contact. In this state:
An overvoltage is a voltage that exceeds the maximum value of operating voltage in an electric circuit.
When a contactor coil is subjected to overvoltage:
Undervoltage (UV) and Overvoltage (OV) relays are critical protective devices designed to safeguard electrical equipment from the detrimental effects of voltage variations beyond acceptable limits. Their primary function is to continuously monitor the supply voltage and initiate protective actions when a pre-set threshold is crossed.
Continuous Monitoring: These relays employ internal voltage sensing circuits that constantly compare the instantaneous voltage against upper (OV) and lower (UV) setpoints.
Protective Action: Upon tripping, the relay's contacts can be used to:
The single diagram is shown below:-
Sourav Dasmodak,
Product Management & Marketing (Powergear - ACB)Product Owner of Air Circuit Breaker (ACB) of Lauritz Knudsen for Domestic & International Market. I can talk to you about Electrical Products' Sales, Business Development, Market Expansion, Cracking Critical Strategic Account, handling Key Account & of course how to develop & motivate Channels along with the organizational growth. Having near about one and a half decade of experience across the country with major electrical manufacturers (Top 4).
Assistance Required?
Select an option to Contact Us